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large-12 medium-12 banner-content" style="padding-top: 40px !important;"> <p class="banner-heading"> <small>ACM Reviewer Gateway</small> Reviewer Training and Certification</p> <h2 style="margin-left: 40px;">Module 3: Review Touchstones</h2></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li ><a href="/training-course">ACM Peer Review Training Course</a></li> <li class="current"> <a href="/training-course/case-study-reporting-ethical-violations">Case Study Violations</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <article class="has-edit-button" id="SkipTarget" tabindex="-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12"> <h1>Case Study: Reporting Ethical Violations</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="columns large-8 medium-8 small-12 blocks"> <div class="clearfix"> <p>Dr. Schwartz is assigned as a peer reviewer for a paper submitted by a team of researchers led by Dr. Owusu. As she meticulously reviews the manuscript, she notices substantial data manipulation, with several images appearing to be duplicated or altered to enhance the study's results. This raised serious concerns about the validity of the research presented.</p> <p>Despite recognizing the severity of the ethics violation, Dr. Schwartz hesitates to report the misconduct. Dr. Owusu is a prominent figure in the field, and if he recognizes that Dr. Schwartz authored the review, she fears there would be retaliation, including damage to her professional reputation, or even strained relationships with colleagues. The fear of reprisal leaves her uncertain about how to address the ethical breach.</p> <p>Dr. Schwartz consults with the handling editor who invited her to review the paper, sharing her concerns. The editor then determines that an official claim should be filed with the ACM Ethics and Plagiarism Committee. This report is the first step in the <a href="https://www.acm.org/publications/policies/claims-process">investigation process</a>.</p> <p>Once the investigation is complete, Dr. Owusu is notified of the decision and any penalties that may accompany the decision.</p> <p><strong><a href="/training-course/review-criteria">Back to course</a></strong></p></div><!-- MainContent --> </div> <div class="columns large-4 medium-4 small-12"> <div class="cta shadowed " data-equalizer-watch=""> <div class="row" style="margin: inherit;"> <div class="medium-12 columns d-table top-cta"> <div class="text-wrap"> <h2 class="">Module 3</h2> <div class="dek"> <h4 id="h-►review-touchstones"><strong>►</strong><a href="/training-course/review-criteria">Review Touchstones</a></h4> <p>General Review Criteria</p> <p style="margin-left: 40px;">Relevance<br /> Significance<br /> Soundness<br /> Clarity<br /> Reproducibility</p> <p>Research Integrity</p> <p style="margin-left: 40px;">Content Specific Ethical Issues<br /> Data or Figure Manipulation<br /> Machine-Generated Writing<br /> CASE STUDY: Machine-Generated Writing</p> <h4 id="h-module-4:-evaluating-the-paper"><a href="/training-course/evaluating-the-paper">Module 4: Evaluating the Paper</a></h4> <h4 id="h-module-5:-submitting-your-review"><a href="/training-course/submitting-your-review">Module 5: Submitting Your Review</a></h4> <h4 id="h-module-6:-artifact-review-and-badging"><a href="/training-course/artifact-review-and-badging">Module 6: Artifact Review and Badging</a></h4> <h4 id="h-acm-peer-reviewer-certification-exam"><a href="/training-course/certification">ACM Peer Reviewer Certification Exam</a></h4> <p>****</p> <h4 id="h-complete">COMPLETE</h4> <h4 id="h-✓module-1:-peer-review-overview ✓module-2:-assessing-your-suitability-to-review">✓ <a href="/training-course/elements-of-a-good-review">Module 1: Peer Review Overview</a><br /> ✓ <a href="/training-course/assessing-your-suitability-to-review">Module 2: Assessing Your 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